Understanding Trinitarianism, Binitarianism, and Unitarianism: A Primer for ULC Ministers

In the Universal Life Church, we embrace people from all walks of life and all spiritual paths. Our central belief—"do that which is right"—means that we do not impose creeds, but instead affirm each individual's right to interpret spiritual truths for themselves. However, as ministers, it's often helpful to understand different theological concepts, especially when guiding others or conducting interfaith services. Three terms that frequently arise in theological discussions are Trinitarianism, Binitarianism, and Unitarianism. Here's a brief explanation of each.

Trinitarianism

Trinitarianism is the most common belief in mainstream Christianity. It holds that God exists as three persons in one essence: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This doctrine of the Trinity asserts that each person is fully God, co-equal and co-eternal, yet there is only one God. The concept, while not explicitly spelled out in the Bible, has been foundational to most Christian denominations since the early ecumenical councils.

Binitarianism

Binitarianism is a lesser-known belief that maintains that God exists as two persons—the Father and the Son—but not as a Trinity. Binitarians generally do not include the Holy Spirit as a distinct person of the Godhead. This belief was more common in early Christian centuries and is still found in some Christian movements today. Binitarian theology typically emphasizes the distinct roles of the Father and the Son while affirming their shared divinity.

Unitarianism

Unitarianism, not to be confused with the Unitarian Universalist tradition, is a theological stance that believes God is one person, not a Trinity or a binary. Unitarian Christians view Jesus as a prophet or moral teacher but not as divine in the same way God is. This belief was more common during the Enlightenment and influenced a number of liberal Christian movements. Some Unitarians see Jesus as divinely inspired but entirely human.

Why This Matters for ULC Ministers

Though the Universal Life Church does not dictate belief, understanding these frameworks can enhance your ability to minister to others. Whether you're officiating a wedding, leading a memorial, or counseling someone on their spiritual journey, awareness of different theological concepts allows you to respect and respond to the beliefs of those you serve.

Remember, in the ULC tradition, each minister is empowered to define and live their spiritual path. This freedom is a strength—but with it comes the responsibility to be informed and compassionate.